Some of these coating characteristics are achieved by the inclusion of nano-size materials. Ultrasound does further help in the defoaming and degassing of highly viscous products. As ultrasonic dispersing technology can be used on lab, bench-top and production level, allowing for throughput rates over 10 tons/hour it is being applied in the R&D stage and in the commercial production. Process results can be scaled up easily (linear). The devices convert approx. 70 to 90% of the electrical input power into mechanical activity in the liquid. This leads to substantially lower processing costs.